BUMDesma stands for Badan Usaha Milik Desa Bersama, or Joint Village-Owned Enterprise. It is a collaborative business entity managed by two or more villages working together with the goal of increasing local revenue (Pendapatan Asli Desa), optimizing shared village potential, and improving the welfare of rural communities through community-driven economic development. BUMDesma serves as a platform to manage and develop various types of economic activities and business opportunities. It is operated by the participating village governments in collaboration with local residents. BUMDesma engages in multiple sectors such as trade, livestock farming, agriculture and plantations, tourism, and other areas depending on each village’s unique potential.